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Profile image of David Goukassian

    David Goukassian, MD, PhD

    Education

    MD, Yerevan Medical University

    PhD, Central Advanced Training Institute for Physicians

    Post-Doctoral Fellow, Boston University School of Medicine

    Post-Doctoral, Tufts University School of Medicine

    Research

    Since 2011, Dr. Goukassian has been working on the development of novel anti-cancer treatment modalities based on inhibition of TNF signaling via selective blocking of one of its receptors (TNFR2 p75) for treatment of various human tumors including, but not limited to, lung, breast and melanoma. As result of this work we developed new monoclonal antibodies that block the pro-survival receptor of TNF. Our studies showed that when pro-survival TNF2 is blocked in the host (p75KO mice) or cancer cells themselves (knockdown TNFR2 in cancers cells with p75 shRNA) there is very significant inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and more than 50-60% reduction in tumor growth. What we also found is that an initial inhibition of TNFR2 induced the production and release of Tumor Necrosis Factor (death of cancer cells) into tumor tissue. Therefore, the TNF naturally released by dying tumor cells produce their “own poison” as long as TNFR2 is neutralized in the cells of tumor tissue. This approach offers paradigm changing cancer treatment targeting proliferative and silent cancer cells, cancer associated tumor stroma and endothelial cells providing an effective method of “priming the tumor for self-destruction”.