
Joy S Reidenberg, PhD
About Me
Joy S. Reidenberg, Ph.D. is a Professor at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City, Fellow of the American Association for Anatomy, and Fellow of the Society for Marine Mammalogy. Dr. Reidenberg received a B.A. in 1983 from Cornell University's College of Arts and Sciences. She earned her M.Phil. in 1985 and her Ph.D. in 1988 in Anatomy from Mount Sinai’s Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences in New York. Dr. Reidenberg has also held appointments as a Guest Investigator at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and as an Associate Scientist at the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian Institution. Dr. Reidenberg is a biomedical research scientist who studies comparative anatomy. She has examined a large variety of animals ranging from insects to humans, but her particular fascination is with aquatic animals. Much of Dr. Reidenberg’s recent work is focused on how animals adapt to environmental extremes. Current research is focused on the anatomy of whales, dolphins and porpoises, especially in understanding how they produce sounds and withstand the pressures of diving. Her anatomical research focuses on these animals as "natural experiments" from which we can learn about basic biomechanical relationships that affect all animals, including humans. Dr. Reidenberg is interested how these animals have evolved adaptations to solve problems we consider a survival challenge in humans. She hopes to learn from nature and develop protective/preventive technologies or new medical treatments for injuries and diseases based upon mimicking these adaptations. Dr. Reidenberg work has been federally funded by: Office of Naval Research, Department of Defense, National Oceanic Partnership Program, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Her research and scientific expertise has been featured in many science and educational television documentaries that have aired both nationally and internationally on PBS (USA), BBC (worldwide), National Geographic (worldwide, including Israel), NatGeo Wild (USA), Discovery Channel (USA & Canada), Channel 4 (UK), SBS (Australia), etc. Dr. Reidenberg is internationally famous for her documentary work, being best known as the comparative anatomist for "Inside Nature’s Giants," an 18 episode series that examined the anatomy, function, and evolution of large animals, and was recognized with many awards, including: British Academy of Film and Television Arts Award (the BAFTA is the UK equivalent of an Emmy and Oscar Award), World Gold Medal Television and Film Award, Thompson Reuters Zoological Record Award for Communicating Zoology, Broadcast Award, and Royal Television Society Award. Dr. Reidenberg's other documentary series work includes: "Sex in the Wild," "Born in the Wild," "Brave New World with Stephen Hawking," "Big Blue Live," "Wild Alaska Live," "Mythical Beasts," "Lost Beasts Unearthed," "Lost Beasts, series II." She has also been the featured whale anatomist in several single episode documentaries: "Science of Whales," Cracking the Humpback Code," "Decoding Humpbacks," "Whale Communication," "Jimmy and the Whale Whisperer," "Humpback Whales: A Detective Story," "Whale Detective," "Mystery of the Walking Whale," and "When Whales Could Walk."
Dr. Reidenberg has been featured twice in the British journal Nature: “Truly Gross Anatomy” (3 April 2008) which discussed how she dives into whale carcasses to study their anatomy, and “Q&A: Prime Time dissection with Joy Reidenberg” (24 June 2010) which focused on her outreach teaching of anatomy through television. She was also interviewed in O, the Oprah Magazine in a full page spread on her unusual career in anatomy called “Inside the World of Anatomist Joy Reidenberg” (April 2011) and in the New York Times - Science Times, “From Inside Lions and Leviathans, Anatomist Builds a Following” (February 2012).
Teaching is a passion for Dr. Reidenberg. Courses she has taught to medical and graduate students include: Human Gross Anatomy, Histology, Anatomic Radiology, and Structures. She currently teaches gross anatomy, histology, embryology, and imaging in the medical school curriculum. She runs electives in Comparative Anatomy and Creative Visions, and participates in several anatomy courses for surgeons, allied health professionals, and fitness instructors. She was also an Adjunct Professor and Course Director of General Anatomy at the New York College of Podiatric Medicine.
Her energies in education have earned her teaching awards both within her institution and nationwide. She was awarded The Basmajian Award by the American Association of Anatomists for her excellence in both teaching and research (the highest national prize in her field). Dr. Reidenberg was honored with The Henry Gray Distinguished Educator Award by the American Association for Anatomy (the highest international honor in education). Mount Sinai Alumni Association recognized her as the inagural recipient of the Award for Achievement in Graduate Education. Dr. Reidenberg was awarded Mount Sinai's highest honor, The Jacobi Medallion, in recognition of her international reputation for outstanding research and educational accomplishments.
Language
English
Position
PROFESSOR | Medical Education
Research Topics
Aerodigestive Tract, Anatomy, Biomechanics/Bioengineering, Biomedical Sciences, Bone Biology, Brain Imaging, Cartilage Biology, Comparative Anatomy, Computed Tomography, Computer Simulation, Developmental Biology, Education, Evolution, Imaging, Larynx, Lung, MRI, Neurobiology, Otolaryngology (ENT), Respiratory, Skeletal Biology, Speech, Systems Biology, Trauma, Vocal Tract
Multi-Disciplinary Training Areas
Development Regeneration and Stem Cells [DRS]
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BA, Cornell University, College of Arts & Sciences,
MPhil, PhD, Mount Sinai Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Biomedical Sciences Doctoral Training Program
Awards
2024
Henry Gray Distinguished Educator Award
American Association for Anatomy
2024
Henry Gray Distinguished Educator Award
American Association for Anatomy
2021
Jacobi Medallion
Mount Sinai Hospital and Alumni Association
2018
William Mills Prize for “Narwhal: Revealing an Arctic Legend”
William Mills Foundation
2017
Professor of the Year
New York College of Podiatric Medicine
2017
The Mount Sinai Alumni Award for Achievement in Graduate Education
Mount Sinai Alumni Association
2016
Lifetime Achievement Award
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
2016
Jackson Hole Science Media Award: Big Blue Live
Jackson Hole Film Festival Media Awards
2016
BAFTA Award: Best in Specialist Factual category for
British Academy for Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award (equivalent of an Emmy Award in the US)
2015
Students' Choice Teaching Award
New York College of Podiatric Medicine
2014
Science Hall of Fame
Downers Grove North HS, IL
2014
Fellow
American Association for Anatomy
2012
World Gold Medal TV & Film Award: Best Science/Nature Film category
World Gold Medal, New York Television and Film Awards
2010
Highly Commended in the Best New Programme category
The Broadcast Awards (London)
2010
RTS Award: Best in Science and Natural History category
The Royal Television Society Awards (UK)
2010
BAFTA Award: Best in Specialist Factual category for
British Academy for Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award (equivalent of an Emmy Award in the US)
2010
Thompson Reuters Zoological Record Award for Communicating Zoology
Zoological Society of London
2007
Scholarly Achievement Award
Center for Anatomy and Functional Morphology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
2007
Scholarly Achievement Award
Center for Anatomy and Functional Morphology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
2005
Pre-Clinical Teaching Award
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
2003
Excellence in Teaching Award
Institute for Medical Education, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
1999
Basmajian/Williams and Wilkins Award
American Association of Anatomists
1998
Recognition of Excellence in Science Communication
World Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals
1993
Excellence in Science Communication Award
Society for Marine Mammalogy
1989
Outstanding Doctorial Dissertation Award
Mount Sinai Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences
Research
Research in this laboratory examines the comparative anatomy, development, and evolution of the mammalian upper respiratory tract, particularly factors that may affect breathing, swallowing, and vocalizing abilities, or clinical disorders.
Our research focuses on upper respiratory tract anatomy in a wide range of mammals, with particular emphasis on cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises). Cetaceans are studied as a "natural experiment" to understand the evolutionary forces selecting for a highly modified upper respiratory tract adapted for an aquatic existence. Our current project is developing an atlas of mysticete (baleen whale) anatomy. As an extension of this interest, investigations are in progress to examine the controversial role of the cetacean larynx in sound production for communication or echolocation. Techniques include comparative dissection (including fieldwork at site of beach-stranded whale), histology, and imaging by CT or MRI. Our important findings in comparative anatomy include:
Future directions we would like to take our research program include:
Publications
Selected Publications
- Second harmonic generation imaging reveals entanglement of collagen fibers in the elephant trunk skin dermis. Andrew K. Schulz, Magdalena Plotczyk, Sophia Sordilla, David C.A. Gaboriau, Madeline Boyle, Krishma Singal, Joy S. Reidenberg, David L. Hu, Claire A. Higgins. Communications Biology
- Behavioral data suggest adaptive buoyancy control during shallow dives in humpback whales. Maevatiana Nokoloina Ratsimbazafindranahaka, Olivier Adam, Chloé Huetz, Joy S. Reidenberg, Anjara Saloma, Aristide Andrianarimisa, Isabelle Charrier. Journal of Experimental Biology
- Review of respiratory anatomy adaptations in whales. Joy S. Reidenberg, Jeffrey T. Laitman. Anatomical Record